B2 : Jack London

Below is a B2 level English reading task about the American author from California Jack London. Good luck & enjoy!

Biography

Jack London (born January 12, 1876, San Francisco, California, U.S.—died November 22, 1916, Glen Ellen, California) was an American novelist and short-story writer whose best-known works—among them The Call of the Wild (1903) and White Fang (1906)—depict elemental struggles for survival. During the 20th century, he was one of the most extensively translated of American authors.

Deserted by his father, a roving astrologer, he was raised in Oakland, California, by his spiritualist mother and his stepfather, whose surname, London, he took. At age 14 he quit school to escape poverty and gain adventure. He explored San Francisco Bay in his sloop, alternately stealing oysters or working for the government fish patrol. He went to Japan as a sailor and saw much of the United States as a hobo riding freight trains and as a member of Charles T. Kelly’s industrial army (one of the many protest armies of the unemployed, like Coxey’s Army, that was born of the financial panic of 1893). London saw depression conditions, was jailed for vagrancy, and in 1894 became a militant socialist.

London educated himself at public libraries with the writings of Charles Darwin, Karl Marx, and Friedrich Nietzsche, usually in popularized forms. At 19 he crammed a four-year high school course into one year and entered the University of California, Berkeley, but after a year he quit school to seek a fortune in the Klondike gold rush. Returning the next year, still poor and unable to find work, he decided to earn a living as a writer.

London studied magazines and then set himself a daily schedule of producing sonnets, ballads, jokes, anecdotes, adventure stories, or horror stories, steadily increasing his output. The optimism and energy with which he attacked his task are best conveyed in his autobiographical novel Martin Eden (1909). Within two years, stories of his Alaskan adventures began to win acceptance for their fresh subject matter and virile force. His first book, The Son of the Wolf: Tales of the Far North (1900), a collection of short stories that he had previously published in magazines, gained a wide audience.

Although he became the highest-paid writer in the United States at that time, his earnings never matched his expenditures, and he was never freed of the urgency of writing for money. He sailed a ketch to the South Pacific, telling of his adventures in The Cruise of the Snark (1911). In 1910 he settled on a ranch near Glen Ellen, California, where he built his grandiose Wolf House. He maintained his socialist beliefs almost to the end of his life.

Jack London’s output, typically hastily written, is of uneven literary quality, though his highly romanticized stories of adventure can be compulsively readable. His Alaskan novels The Call of the Wild (1903), White Fang (1906), and Burning Daylight (1910), in which he dramatized in turn atavism, adaptability, and the appeal of the wilderness, are outstanding. His short story “To Build a Fire” (1908), set in the Klondike, is a masterly depiction of humankind’s inability to overcome nature; it was reprinted in 1910 in the short-story collection Lost Face, one of many such volumes that London published. In addition to Martin Eden, he wrote two other autobiographical novels of considerable interest: The Road (1907) and John Barleycorn (1913). Other important novels are The Sea-Wolf (1904), which features a Nietzschean superman hero, Humphrey Van Weyden, who battles the vicious Wolf Larsen; and The Iron Heel (1908), a fantasy of the future that is a terrifying anticipation of fascism.

London’s reputation declined in the United States in the 1920s, when a new generation of writers made the pre-World War I writers seem lacking in sophistication. But his popularity remained high throughout the world after World War II, especially in Russia, where a commemorative edition of his works published in 1956 was reported to have been sold out in five hours. A three-volume set of his letters, edited by Earle Labor et al., was published in 1988.

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jack-London

Quiz 1.0

1 - Jack London (born January 12, 1876, __________, California, U.S.

a. San Juan Capistrano

b. San Diego

c. San Francisco

d. San Luis Obispo

e. San Juan

f. San Antonio

2 - Jack London was an American __________ and short-story writer

a. actor

b. journalist

c. philanthropist

d. anthropologist

e. novelist

f. None of the above

3 - Some of Jack London's most famous works are The Call of the Wild and White Fang.

a. True

b. False

c. Does not say

4 - During the 19th century, he was one of the most extensively translated of American authors.

a. True

b. False

c. Does not say

5 - Deserted by his father, a roving astrologer, he was raised in __________, California, by his spiritualist mother and his stepfather, whose surname, London, he took.

a. Oakland

b. Berkeley

c. San Francisco

d. Ukiah

e. Fond Du Lac

f. Cheyenne

6 - At age 17 he quit school to escape poverty and gain adventure.

a. True

b. False

c. Does not say

7 - Jack London explored San Francisco Bay in his sloop,

a. True

b. False

c. Does not say

8 - He went to __________ as a sailor and saw much of the United States as a hobo riding freight trains

a. China

b. South Korea

c. Philippines

d. Guam

e. Japan

f. North Korea

9 - London saw depression conditions, was jailed for vagrancy, and in __________ became a militant socialist.

a. 1890

b. 1891

c. 1892

d. 1893

e. 1894

f. 1895

10 - London educated himself at public libraries with the writings of __________, Karl Marx, and Friedrich Nietzsche, usually in popularized forms.

a. Max Planck

b. Albert Einstein

c. Charles Darwin

d. Jules Verne

e. Charles Dickens

f. Michael Faraday

11. At 17 he crammed a four-year high school course into one year and entered the University of California, Berkeley,

a. True

b. False

c. Does not say

12. Jack London graduated from University California Berkeley Magna Cum Laude.

a. True

b. False

c. Does not say

13. After returning from his failed business ventures during the Klondike Gold Rush he was still poor and unable to find work so he decided to earn a living as a writer.

a. True

b. False

c. Does not say

14. London studied magazines and then set himself a daily schedule of producing sonnets, ballads, jokes, anecdotes, adventure stories, or horror stories, steadily increasing his output.

a. True

b. False

c. Does not say

15. The optimism and energy with which he attacked his task are best conveyed in his autobiographical novel Martin Eden (1909).

a. True

b. False

c. Does not say

16. His first book, The Call of the Wild (1903), a collection of short stories that he had previously published in magazines, gained a wide audience.

a. True

b. False

c. Does not say

17. Although he became the highest-paid writer in the United States at that time and his earnings always surpassed his expenditures hence the reason he never had any financial problems.

a. True

b. False

c. Does not say

18. He sailed a ketch to the South Pacific, telling of his adventures in The Cruise of the Snark (1911).

a. True

b. False

c. Does not say

19. In 1910 he settled on a ranch near Glen Ellen, California, where he built his grandiose Wolf House.

a. True

b. False

c. Does not say

20. The Wolf House took over five years to build.

a. True

b. False

c. Does not say

21. He maintained his communist beliefs almost to the end of his life.

a. True

b. False

c. Does not say

22. His Alaskan novels The Call of the Wild (1903), White Fang (1906), and Burning Daylight (1910), in which he dramatized in turn atavism, adaptability, and the appeal of the wilderness, are outstanding.

a. True

b. False

c. Does not say

23. His short story “To Build a Fire” (1908), set in the arctic, is a masterly depiction of humankind’s inability to overcome nature; it was reprinted in 1910 in the short-story collection Lost Face, one of many such volumes that London published.

a. True

b. False

c. Does not say

24. In addition to Martin Eden, he wrote three other autobiographical novels of considerable interest.

a. True

b. False

c. Does not say

25. Other important novels are The Sea-Wolf (1904), which features a Nietzschean superman hero, Humphrey Van Weyden, who battles the vicious Wolf Larsen; and The Iron Heel (1908), a fantasy of the future that is a terrifying anticipation of fascism.

a. True

b. False

c. Does not say

26. London’s reputation declined in the United States in the 1920s, when a new generation of writers made the pre-World War I writers seem lacking in sophistication.

a. True

b. False

c. Does not say

27. his popularity remained high throughout the world after World War II, especially in Russia,

a. True

b. False

c. Does not say

28. Jack London committed suicide in 1916.

a. True

b. False

c. Does not say

Answer Key 1

1 - C ---> San Francisco

2 - E ---> Novelist

3 - A ---> True

4 - B ---> False ---> During the 20th century, he was one of the most extensively translated of American authors.

5 - A ---> Oakland

6 - B ---> False ---> At age 14 he quit school to escape poverty and gain adventure.

7 - A ---> True

8 - E ---> Japan

9 - E ---> 1894

10 - C ---> Charles Darwin

11 - B ---> False ---> At 19 he crammed a four-year high school course into one year and entered the University of California, Berkeley,

12 - C ---> Does not say

13 - A ---> True

14 - A ---> True

15 - A ---> True

16 - B ---> False ---> His first book, The Son of the Wolf: Tales of the Far North (1900), a collection of short stories that he had previously published in magazines, gained a wide audience.

17 - B ---> False ---> Although he became the highest-paid writer in the United States at that time, his earnings never matched his expenditures,

18 - A ---> True

19 - A ---> True

20 - C ---> Does not say

21 - B ---> False ---> He maintained his socialist beliefs almost to the end of his life.

22 - A ---> True

23 - B ---> False ---> His short story “To Build a Fire” (1908), set in the Klondike, is a masterly depiction of humankind’s inability to overcome nature; it was reprinted in 1910 in the short-story collection Lost Face, one of many such volumes that London published.

24 - B ---> False ---> In addition to Martin Eden, he wrote two other autobiographical novels of considerable interest: The Road (1907) and John Barleycorn (1913).

25 - A ---> True

26 - A ---> True

27 - A ---> True

28 - C ---> Does not say